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529 college savings calculator

Most college calculators total each child separately. This one shows the years your kids are in college at the same time — the overlap years when costs spike — and tells you whether your current 529 savings are on track to cover it.

Your kids
$
$
$
Your saving plan
$
Total projected college cost (all kids)
$314,713
Projected shortfall35% funded
At $400/mo per child growing at 6%, your current 529 balances cover $111,570 of the $314,713 total — leaving a $203,143 gap to fund from income, loans, or higher contributions.
Annual cost by year
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
One childOverlap year
2 overlap years ahead
Your peak year is 2032, when you'd face about $80,406 in a single year with multiple kids enrolled. Planning for that spike — not just the per-child total — is what keeps it from derailing your budget.
Assumes college starts at 18 for four years. Costs inflate from today's dollars. This is an estimate for planning, not financial advice.
Plan college alongside your retirement
College overlap years often hit right as you're trying to retire. planbend models your 529 plans, the overlap spike, and your retirement together — so one doesn't quietly sink the other. Free to start.

Why overlap years are the real challenge

Add up four years of college for one child and the number is daunting but manageable over time. The trap with multiple kids is timing. If your children are close in age, there will be years when two — or three — are enrolled simultaneously, and your annual outlay doubles or triples in those specific years. Most calculators hide this by totaling each child separately, so families plan for an average and get blindsided by the peak.

What college actually costs

A four-year in-state public degree runs roughly $110,000 in today's dollars; private colleges considerably more. College costs have historically climbed faster than general inflation — often around 5% a year — which compounds the further out your kids are. The calculator inflates today's cost forward to each child's actual enrollment years so the projection reflects what you'll really face.

How a 529 helps

A 529 plan lets your college savings grow tax-free, with tax-free withdrawals for qualified education expenses and, in many states, a deduction or credit for what you contribute. Because the money compounds over years, starting early matters — especially if you're trying to build a cushion before an overlap spike hits. The funds stay in your control and can be moved between beneficiaries if plans change.

planbend is a planning tool, not a financial advisor. This calculator assumes a four-year program starting at 18 and a constant cost inflation rate. Real costs, aid, and timelines vary. For decisions about your own plan, the Resources page can help you find a licensed professional.

Common questions

What is 529 overlap?
When two or more of your children are in college during the same years. Overlap years can double or triple your annual cost — a spike most calculators miss by totaling each child separately.
How much does college cost?
Roughly $110,000 for a four-year in-state public degree in today's dollars, more for private. Costs have risen about 5% a year historically, which this calculator lets you adjust.
What is a 529 plan?
A tax-advantaged college savings account. Contributions grow tax-free, qualified withdrawals are tax-free, and many states add a deduction or credit. The owner keeps control of the funds.
How much should I save per child?
It depends on school type, ages, and how much you'll cover. The key is to plan for overlap years — simultaneous enrollment creates the biggest annual burden, not the per-child total.